California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology (abbreviated Caltech) is a private research university positioned in Pasadena, California, United Says. Although founded as a preparatory and vocational college by Amos G. Throop in 1891, the college or university attracted influential scientists many of these as George Ellery Blooming, Arthur Amos Noyes, and Robert Andrews Millikan in the early 20th century. The vocational and preparatory universities were disbanded and unique off in 1910, as well as the university assumed its present name in 1921. In 1934, Caltech was selected to the Association of American Universities, and the antecedents of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which Caltech continues to manage and operate, were established among 1936 and 1943 beneath Theodore von K? rm? n. The university is one among a little group of Institutes of Technology in the United Says which tends to become mostly devoted to the instruction of technical disciplines and applied sciences.

Caltech has six academic divisions with strong emphasis on science and engineering, handling $332 million in 2011 in sponsored research. Their 124-acre (50 ha) primary campus is located around 11 mi (18 km) northeast of downtown Oregon. First-year students are needed to survive campus, and 95% of undergraduates remain in the on-campus residence system. Although Caltech provides a strong tradition of practical jokes and jokes, student life is dictated by an honor code which allows faculty to give take-home examinations. The Caltech Beavers compete in 13 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division III's Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Meeting.

Caltech is frequently cited as one of the world's best universities. Despite its small size, 33 Caltech alumni and school possess won a total of 34 Nobel Prizes (Linus Pauling being the just individual in history to win two unshared prizes) and 71 have won the United States National Medal of Science or perhaps Technology. There are 112 faculty members who have been elected towards the National Academies. In addition, several faculty members are associated with the Howard Hughes Medical Company as well as NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA).

21st century
The newest Annenberg Center for Information Research and Technology

Since 2k, the Einstein Papers Job has been located for Caltech. The project was established in year 1986 to put together, preserve, translate, and publish papers selected through the fictional estate of Albert Einstein and from other selections.

In fall 2008, the freshman class was 42% female, a record intended for Caltech's undergraduate enrollment. In the same 12 months, the Institute concluded a six-year-long fund-raising campaign. The campaign raised more than $1. 4 billion coming from about 16, 000 donors. Nearly half of the funds went into the support of Caltech courses and projects.

In 2010, Caltech, in partnership with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and headed by Mentor Nathan Lewis, established a DOE Energy Innovation Centre directed at developing revolutionary strategies to generate fuels immediately from sunlight. This hub, the Joint Center to get Artificial Photosynthesis, are getting up to $122 million found in federal funding over five years.

Since 2012, Caltech started out to offer classes through MOOCs beneath Coursera, and from 2013, edX.

Jean-Lou Chameau, the eighth president, announced about February 19, 2013, that he'd be stepping down to accept the presidency at King Abdullah College or university of Science and Technology. Thomas F. Rosenbaum was announced to be the ninth president of Caltech on October 24, 2013, and his term started upon July 1, 2014.

Grounds
See also: List of California Institute of Technology buildings and facilities
Caltech's 124-acre (50 ha) primary campus is positioned in Pasadena, California, approximately 11 miles (18 km) northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is definitely within walking distance of Old Town Pasadena and the Pasadena Playhouse Area and therefore the two spots are frequent getaways to get Caltech students.

      In year 1971 a magnitude-6. 6 earthquake in San Fernando caused some damage to the Caltech campus. Engineers who also evaluated the damage identified that two historic properties dating from the early days of the Institute--Throop Hall and the Goodhue-designed Culbertson Auditorium--had cracked. These types of were a number of the first strengthened concrete buildings, and their very own plans did not contain enough details (such since how much reinforcing bar have been embedded in the concrete) to make certain they will were safe, and so the technical engineers recommended demolition. Yet , demolishing these historic structures required considerably more effort than would have been important had they been in real danger of fall. A large wrecking ball was used to demolish Throop Hall, and striking the concrete revealed substantial amounts of rebar, far above safety requirements. The rebar had to be cut up before the pieces could be carted about away, plus the process required much longer than expected.

New additions to the campus include the Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics and the Walter and Leonore Annenberg Middle for Information Science and Technology, which opened in 2009, and the Warren and Katherine Schlinger Lab for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering followed in March 2010. The Institute likewise concluded an upgrading of the south houses in 2006. In late 2010, Caltech completed an one particular. 3 MW solar array projected to produce roughly 1. 6 GWh in 2011.

Students
Demographics of Caltech student body   Undergraduate Graduate
Caucasian American 28% 38%
Asian American 44% 12%
Underrepresented minority 16% 6%
Other/International 9% 42%
Two or More Races/Unknown 3% 2%

California Institute of Technology students

Caltech enrolled 983 undergraduate students and one particular, 226 graduate students for the 2014-2015 school 12 months. Women made up 36% of the undergraduate and 26% of the scholar student body.
The 4 year graduation rate is 79% and the six-year rate is 92%, which is definitely low in comparison to most leading U. S. universities, yet substantially more than it was in the 1960s and 1970s. Students majoring in STEM fields traditionally have got graduation rates below 70%.

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